utils.c 15 KB

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  1. /* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
  2. /* copyright (c) 2022 - 2024 grunfink et al. / MIT license */
  3. #include "xs.h"
  4. #include "xs_io.h"
  5. #include "xs_json.h"
  6. #include "xs_time.h"
  7. #include "xs_openssl.h"
  8. #include "xs_random.h"
  9. #include "xs_glob.h"
  10. #include "xs_curl.h"
  11. #include "xs_regex.h"
  12. #include "snac.h"
  13. #include <sys/stat.h>
  14. #include <stdlib.h>
  15. static const char *default_srv_config = "{"
  16. "\"host\": \"\","
  17. "\"prefix\": \"\","
  18. "\"address\": \"127.0.0.1\","
  19. "\"port\": 8001,"
  20. "\"layout\": 0.0,"
  21. "\"dbglevel\": 0,"
  22. "\"queue_retry_minutes\": 2,"
  23. "\"queue_retry_max\": 10,"
  24. "\"cssurls\": [\"\"],"
  25. "\"max_timeline_entries\": 50,"
  26. "\"timeline_purge_days\": 120,"
  27. "\"local_purge_days\": 0,"
  28. "\"min_account_age\": 0,"
  29. "\"admin_email\": \"\","
  30. "\"admin_account\": \"\","
  31. "\"title\": \"\","
  32. "\"short_description\": \"\","
  33. "\"fastcgi\": false"
  34. "}";
  35. static const char *default_css =
  36. "body { max-width: 48em; margin: auto; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.8em; word-wrap: break-word; }\n"
  37. "pre { overflow-x: scroll; }\n"
  38. ".snac-embedded-video, img { max-width: 100% }\n"
  39. ".snac-origin { font-size: 85% }\n"
  40. ".snac-score { float: right; font-size: 85% }\n"
  41. ".snac-top-user { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2em }\n"
  42. ".snac-top-user-name { font-size: 200% }\n"
  43. ".snac-top-user-id { font-size: 150% }\n"
  44. ".snac-avatar { float: left; height: 2.5em; padding: 0.25em }\n"
  45. ".snac-author { font-size: 90%; text-decoration: none }\n"
  46. ".snac-author-tag { font-size: 80% }\n"
  47. ".snac-pubdate { color: #a0a0a0; font-size: 90% }\n"
  48. ".snac-top-controls { padding-bottom: 1.5em }\n"
  49. ".snac-post { border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  50. ".snac-children { padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  51. ".snac-textarea { font-family: inherit; width: 100% }\n"
  52. ".snac-history { border: 1px solid #606060; border-radius: 3px; margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0 2em }\n"
  53. ".snac-btn-mute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  54. ".snac-btn-unmute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  55. ".snac-btn-follow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  56. ".snac-btn-unfollow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  57. ".snac-btn-hide { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  58. ".snac-btn-delete { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  59. ".snac-btn-limit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  60. ".snac-btn-unlimit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  61. ".snac-footer { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 75% }\n"
  62. ".snac-poll-result { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }\n"
  63. "@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { \n"
  64. " body, input, textarea { background-color: #000; color: #fff; }\n"
  65. " a { color: #7799dd }\n"
  66. " a:visited { color: #aa99dd }\n"
  67. "}\n"
  68. ;
  69. const char *snac_blurb =
  70. "<p><b>%host%</b> is a <a href=\"https:/"
  71. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse\">Fediverse</a> "
  72. "instance that uses the <a href=\"https:/"
  73. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub\">ActivityPub</a> "
  74. "protocol. In other words, users at this host can communicate with people "
  75. "that use software like Mastodon, Pleroma, Friendica, etc. "
  76. "all around the world.</p>\n"
  77. "<p>This server runs the "
  78. "<a href=\"" WHAT_IS_SNAC_URL "\">snac</a> software and there is no "
  79. "automatic sign-up process.</p>\n"
  80. ;
  81. static const char *greeting_html =
  82. "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
  83. "<html><head>\n"
  84. "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/>\n"
  85. "<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"https://%host%/favicon.ico\"/>\n"
  86. "<title>Welcome to %host%</title>\n"
  87. "<body style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 50em\">\n"
  88. "%blurb%"
  89. "<p>The following users are part of this community:</p>\n"
  90. "\n"
  91. "%userlist%\n"
  92. "\n"
  93. "<p>This site is powered by <abbr title=\"Social Networks Are Crap\">snac</abbr>.</p>\n"
  94. "</body></html>\n";
  95. int snac_init(const char *basedir)
  96. {
  97. FILE *f;
  98. if (basedir == NULL) {
  99. printf("Base directory: "); fflush(stdout);
  100. srv_basedir = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  101. }
  102. else
  103. srv_basedir = xs_str_new(basedir);
  104. if (srv_basedir == NULL || *srv_basedir == '\0')
  105. return 1;
  106. if (xs_endswith(srv_basedir, "/"))
  107. srv_basedir = xs_crop_i(srv_basedir, 0, -1);
  108. if (mtime(srv_basedir) != 0.0) {
  109. printf("ERROR: directory '%s' must not exist.\n", srv_basedir);
  110. return 1;
  111. }
  112. srv_config = xs_json_loads(default_srv_config);
  113. xs *layout = xs_number_new(disk_layout);
  114. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "layout", layout);
  115. printf("Network address [%s]: ", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "address")); fflush(stdout);
  116. {
  117. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  118. if (*i)
  119. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "address", i);
  120. }
  121. printf("Network port [%d]: ", (int)xs_number_get(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "port"))); fflush(stdout);
  122. {
  123. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  124. if (*i) {
  125. xs *n = xs_number_new(atoi(i));
  126. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "port", n);
  127. }
  128. }
  129. printf("Host name: "); fflush(stdout);
  130. {
  131. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  132. if (*i == '\0')
  133. return 1;
  134. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "host", i);
  135. }
  136. printf("URL prefix: "); fflush(stdout);
  137. {
  138. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  139. if (*i) {
  140. if (xs_endswith(i, "/"))
  141. i = xs_crop_i(i, 0, -1);
  142. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "prefix", i);
  143. }
  144. }
  145. printf("Admin email address (optional): "); fflush(stdout);
  146. {
  147. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  148. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "admin_email", i);
  149. }
  150. if (mkdirx(srv_basedir) == -1) {
  151. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", srv_basedir);
  152. return 1;
  153. }
  154. xs *udir = xs_fmt("%s/user", srv_basedir);
  155. mkdirx(udir);
  156. xs *odir = xs_fmt("%s/object", srv_basedir);
  157. mkdirx(odir);
  158. xs *qdir = xs_fmt("%s/queue", srv_basedir);
  159. mkdirx(qdir);
  160. xs *ibdir = xs_fmt("%s/inbox", srv_basedir);
  161. mkdirx(ibdir);
  162. xs *gfn = xs_fmt("%s/greeting.html", srv_basedir);
  163. if ((f = fopen(gfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  164. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", gfn);
  165. return 1;
  166. }
  167. xs *gh = xs_replace(greeting_html, "%blurb%", snac_blurb);
  168. fwrite(gh, strlen(gh), 1, f);
  169. fclose(f);
  170. xs *sfn = xs_fmt("%s/style.css", srv_basedir);
  171. if ((f = fopen(sfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  172. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", sfn);
  173. return 1;
  174. }
  175. fwrite(default_css, strlen(default_css), 1, f);
  176. fclose(f);
  177. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/server.json", srv_basedir);
  178. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  179. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  180. return 1;
  181. }
  182. xs_json_dump(srv_config, 4, f);
  183. fclose(f);
  184. printf("Done.\n");
  185. return 0;
  186. }
  187. void new_password(const char *uid, xs_str **clear_pwd, xs_str **hashed_pwd)
  188. /* creates a random password */
  189. {
  190. int rndbuf[3];
  191. xs_rnd_buf(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  192. *clear_pwd = xs_base64_enc((char *)rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  193. *hashed_pwd = hash_password(uid, *clear_pwd, NULL);
  194. }
  195. int adduser(const char *uid)
  196. /* creates a new user */
  197. {
  198. snac snac;
  199. xs *config = xs_dict_new();
  200. xs *date = xs_str_utctime(0, ISO_DATE_SPEC);
  201. xs *pwd = NULL;
  202. xs *pwd_f = NULL;
  203. xs *key = NULL;
  204. FILE *f;
  205. if (uid == NULL) {
  206. printf("Username: "); fflush(stdout);
  207. uid = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  208. }
  209. if (!validate_uid(uid)) {
  210. printf("ERROR: only alphanumeric characters and _ are allowed in user ids.\n");
  211. return 1;
  212. }
  213. if (user_open(&snac, uid)) {
  214. printf("ERROR: user '%s' already exists\n", snac.uid);
  215. return 1;
  216. }
  217. new_password(uid, &pwd, &pwd_f);
  218. config = xs_dict_append(config, "uid", uid);
  219. config = xs_dict_append(config, "name", uid);
  220. config = xs_dict_append(config, "avatar", "");
  221. config = xs_dict_append(config, "bio", "");
  222. config = xs_dict_append(config, "cw", "");
  223. config = xs_dict_append(config, "published", date);
  224. config = xs_dict_append(config, "passwd", pwd_f);
  225. xs *basedir = xs_fmt("%s/user/%s", srv_basedir, uid);
  226. if (mkdirx(basedir) == -1) {
  227. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", basedir);
  228. return 0;
  229. }
  230. const char *dirs[] = {
  231. "followers", "following", "muted", "hidden",
  232. "public", "private", "queue", "history",
  233. "static", NULL };
  234. int n;
  235. for (n = 0; dirs[n]; n++) {
  236. xs *d = xs_fmt("%s/%s", basedir, dirs[n]);
  237. mkdirx(d);
  238. }
  239. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", basedir);
  240. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  241. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  242. return 1;
  243. }
  244. else {
  245. xs_json_dump(config, 4, f);
  246. fclose(f);
  247. }
  248. printf("\nCreating RSA key...\n");
  249. key = xs_evp_genkey(4096);
  250. printf("Done.\n");
  251. xs *kfn = xs_fmt("%s/key.json", basedir);
  252. if ((f = fopen(kfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  253. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", kfn);
  254. return 1;
  255. }
  256. else {
  257. xs_json_dump(key, 4, f);
  258. fclose(f);
  259. }
  260. printf("\nUser password is %s\n", pwd);
  261. printf("\nGo to %s/%s and continue configuring your user there.\n", srv_baseurl, uid);
  262. return 0;
  263. }
  264. int resetpwd(snac *snac)
  265. /* creates a new password for the user */
  266. {
  267. xs *clear_pwd = NULL;
  268. xs *hashed_pwd = NULL;
  269. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", snac->basedir);
  270. FILE *f;
  271. int ret = 0;
  272. new_password(snac->uid, &clear_pwd, &hashed_pwd);
  273. snac->config = xs_dict_set(snac->config, "passwd", hashed_pwd);
  274. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  275. xs_json_dump(snac->config, 4, f);
  276. fclose(f);
  277. printf("New password for user %s is %s\n", snac->uid, clear_pwd);
  278. }
  279. else {
  280. printf("ERROR: cannot write to %s\n", fn);
  281. ret = 1;
  282. }
  283. return ret;
  284. }
  285. void rm_rf(const char *dir)
  286. /* does an rm -rf (yes, I'm also scared) */
  287. {
  288. xs *d = xs_str_cat(xs_dup(dir), "/" "*");
  289. xs *l = xs_glob(d, 0, 0);
  290. xs_list *p = l;
  291. xs_str *v;
  292. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  293. printf("Deleting directory %s\n", dir);
  294. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  295. struct stat st;
  296. if (stat(v, &st) != -1) {
  297. if (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
  298. rm_rf(v);
  299. }
  300. else {
  301. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  302. printf("Deleting file %s\n", v);
  303. if (unlink(v) == -1)
  304. printf("ERROR: cannot delete file %s\n", v);
  305. }
  306. }
  307. else
  308. printf("ERROR: stat() fail for %s\n", v);
  309. }
  310. if (rmdir(dir) == -1)
  311. printf("ERROR: cannot delete directory %s\n", dir);
  312. }
  313. int deluser(snac *user)
  314. /* deletes a user */
  315. {
  316. int ret = 0;
  317. xs *fwers = following_list(user);
  318. xs_list *p = fwers;
  319. xs_str *v;
  320. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  321. xs *object = NULL;
  322. if (valid_status(following_get(user, v, &object))) {
  323. xs *msg = msg_undo(user, xs_dict_get(object, "object"));
  324. following_del(user, v);
  325. enqueue_output_by_actor(user, msg, v, 0);
  326. printf("Unfollowing actor %s\n", v);
  327. }
  328. }
  329. rm_rf(user->basedir);
  330. return ret;
  331. }
  332. void verify_links(snac *user)
  333. /* verifies a user's links */
  334. {
  335. xs_dict *p = xs_dict_get(user->config, "metadata");
  336. char *k, *v;
  337. int changed = 0;
  338. xs *headers = xs_dict_new();
  339. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "accept", "text/html");
  340. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "user-agent", USER_AGENT " (link verify)");
  341. while (p && xs_dict_iter(&p, &k, &v)) {
  342. /* not an https link? skip */
  343. if (!xs_startswith(v, "https:/" "/"))
  344. continue;
  345. int status;
  346. xs *req = NULL;
  347. xs *payload = NULL;
  348. int p_size = 0;
  349. req = xs_http_request("GET", v, headers, NULL, 0, &status,
  350. &payload, &p_size, 0);
  351. if (!valid_status(status)) {
  352. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verify error %d", v, status));
  353. continue;
  354. }
  355. /* extract the links */
  356. xs *ls = xs_regex_select(payload, "< *(a|link) +[^>]+>");
  357. xs_list *lp = ls;
  358. char *ll;
  359. int vfied = 0;
  360. while (!vfied && xs_list_iter(&lp, &ll)) {
  361. /* extract href and rel */
  362. xs *r = xs_regex_select(ll, "(href|rel) *= *(\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*')");
  363. /* must have both attributes */
  364. if (xs_list_len(r) != 2)
  365. continue;
  366. xs *href = NULL;
  367. int is_rel_me = 0;
  368. xs_list *pr = r;
  369. char *ar;
  370. while (xs_list_iter(&pr, &ar)) {
  371. xs *nq = xs_dup(ar);
  372. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "\"", "");
  373. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "'", "");
  374. xs *r2 = xs_split_n(nq, "=", 1);
  375. if (xs_list_len(r2) != 2)
  376. continue;
  377. xs *ak = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 0)));
  378. xs *av = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 1)));
  379. if (strcmp(ak, "href") == 0)
  380. href = xs_dup(av);
  381. else
  382. if (strcmp(ak, "rel") == 0) {
  383. /* split the value by spaces */
  384. xs *vbs = xs_split(av, " ");
  385. /* is any of it "me"? */
  386. if (xs_list_in(vbs, "me") != -1)
  387. is_rel_me = 1;
  388. }
  389. }
  390. /* after all this acrobatics, do we have an href and a rel="me"? */
  391. if (href != NULL && is_rel_me) {
  392. /* is it the same as the actor? */
  393. if (strcmp(href, user->actor) == 0) {
  394. /* got it! */
  395. xs *verified_time = xs_number_new((double)time(NULL));
  396. if (user->links == NULL)
  397. user->links = xs_dict_new();
  398. user->links = xs_dict_set(user->links, v, verified_time);
  399. vfied = 1;
  400. }
  401. else
  402. snac_debug(user, 1,
  403. xs_fmt("verify link %s rel='me' found but not related (%s)", v, href));
  404. }
  405. }
  406. if (vfied) {
  407. changed++;
  408. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verified", v));
  409. }
  410. else {
  411. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s not verified (rel='me' not found)", v));
  412. }
  413. }
  414. if (changed) {
  415. FILE *f;
  416. /* update the links.json file */
  417. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/links.json", user->basedir);
  418. xs *bfn = xs_fmt("%s.bak", fn);
  419. rename(fn, bfn);
  420. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  421. xs_json_dump(user->links, 4, f);
  422. fclose(f);
  423. }
  424. else
  425. rename(bfn, fn);
  426. }
  427. }