utils.c 15 KB

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  1. /* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
  2. /* copyright (c) 2022 - 2024 grunfink et al. / MIT license */
  3. #include "xs.h"
  4. #include "xs_io.h"
  5. #include "xs_json.h"
  6. #include "xs_time.h"
  7. #include "xs_openssl.h"
  8. #include "xs_random.h"
  9. #include "xs_glob.h"
  10. #include "xs_curl.h"
  11. #include "xs_regex.h"
  12. #include "snac.h"
  13. #include <sys/stat.h>
  14. #include <stdlib.h>
  15. static const char *default_srv_config = "{"
  16. "\"host\": \"\","
  17. "\"prefix\": \"\","
  18. "\"address\": \"127.0.0.1\","
  19. "\"port\": 8001,"
  20. "\"layout\": 0.0,"
  21. "\"dbglevel\": 0,"
  22. "\"queue_retry_minutes\": 2,"
  23. "\"queue_retry_max\": 10,"
  24. "\"queue_timeout\": 6,"
  25. "\"queue_timeout_2\": 8,"
  26. "\"cssurls\": [\"\"],"
  27. "\"max_timeline_entries\": 50,"
  28. "\"timeline_purge_days\": 120,"
  29. "\"local_purge_days\": 0,"
  30. "\"min_account_age\": 0,"
  31. "\"admin_email\": \"\","
  32. "\"admin_account\": \"\","
  33. "\"title\": \"\","
  34. "\"short_description\": \"\","
  35. "\"protocol\": \"https\","
  36. "\"fastcgi\": false"
  37. "}";
  38. static const char *default_css =
  39. "body { max-width: 48em; margin: auto; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.8em; word-wrap: break-word; }\n"
  40. "pre { overflow-x: scroll; }\n"
  41. ".snac-embedded-video, img { max-width: 100% }\n"
  42. ".snac-origin { font-size: 85% }\n"
  43. ".snac-score { float: right; font-size: 85% }\n"
  44. ".snac-top-user { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2em }\n"
  45. ".snac-top-user-name { font-size: 200% }\n"
  46. ".snac-top-user-id { font-size: 150% }\n"
  47. ".snac-announcement { border: black 1px solid; padding: 0.5em }\n"
  48. ".snac-avatar { float: left; height: 2.5em; width: 2.5em; padding: 0.25em }\n"
  49. ".snac-author { font-size: 90%; text-decoration: none }\n"
  50. ".snac-author-tag { font-size: 80% }\n"
  51. ".snac-pubdate { color: #a0a0a0; font-size: 90% }\n"
  52. ".snac-top-controls { padding-bottom: 1.5em }\n"
  53. ".snac-post { border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  54. ".snac-children { padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  55. ".snac-textarea { font-family: inherit; width: 100% }\n"
  56. ".snac-history { border: 1px solid #606060; border-radius: 3px; margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0 2em }\n"
  57. ".snac-btn-mute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  58. ".snac-btn-unmute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  59. ".snac-btn-follow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  60. ".snac-btn-unfollow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  61. ".snac-btn-hide { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  62. ".snac-btn-delete { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  63. ".snac-btn-limit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  64. ".snac-btn-unlimit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  65. ".snac-footer { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 75% }\n"
  66. ".snac-poll-result { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }\n"
  67. "@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { \n"
  68. " body, input, textarea { background-color: #000; color: #fff; }\n"
  69. " a { color: #7799dd }\n"
  70. " a:visited { color: #aa99dd }\n"
  71. "}\n"
  72. ;
  73. const char *snac_blurb =
  74. "<p><b>%host%</b> is a <a href=\"https:/"
  75. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse\">Fediverse</a> "
  76. "instance that uses the <a href=\"https:/"
  77. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub\">ActivityPub</a> "
  78. "protocol. In other words, users at this host can communicate with people "
  79. "that use software like Mastodon, Pleroma, Friendica, etc. "
  80. "all around the world.</p>\n"
  81. "<p>This server runs the "
  82. "<a href=\"" WHAT_IS_SNAC_URL "\">snac</a> software and there is no "
  83. "automatic sign-up process.</p>\n"
  84. ;
  85. static const char *greeting_html =
  86. "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
  87. "<html><head>\n"
  88. "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/>\n"
  89. "<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"https://%host%/favicon.ico\"/>\n"
  90. "<title>Welcome to %host%</title>\n"
  91. "<body style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 50em\">\n"
  92. "%blurb%"
  93. "<p>The following users are part of this community:</p>\n"
  94. "\n"
  95. "%userlist%\n"
  96. "\n"
  97. "<p>This site is powered by <abbr title=\"Social Networks Are Crap\">snac</abbr>.</p>\n"
  98. "</body></html>\n";
  99. int snac_init(const char *basedir)
  100. {
  101. FILE *f;
  102. if (basedir == NULL) {
  103. printf("Base directory: "); fflush(stdout);
  104. srv_basedir = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  105. }
  106. else
  107. srv_basedir = xs_str_new(basedir);
  108. if (srv_basedir == NULL || *srv_basedir == '\0')
  109. return 1;
  110. if (xs_endswith(srv_basedir, "/"))
  111. srv_basedir = xs_crop_i(srv_basedir, 0, -1);
  112. if (mtime(srv_basedir) != 0.0) {
  113. printf("ERROR: directory '%s' must not exist.\n", srv_basedir);
  114. return 1;
  115. }
  116. srv_config = xs_json_loads(default_srv_config);
  117. xs *layout = xs_number_new(disk_layout);
  118. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "layout", layout);
  119. printf("Network address [%s]: ", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "address")); fflush(stdout);
  120. {
  121. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  122. if (*i)
  123. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "address", i);
  124. }
  125. printf("Network port [%d]: ", (int)xs_number_get(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "port"))); fflush(stdout);
  126. {
  127. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  128. if (*i) {
  129. xs *n = xs_number_new(atoi(i));
  130. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "port", n);
  131. }
  132. }
  133. printf("Host name: "); fflush(stdout);
  134. {
  135. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  136. if (*i == '\0')
  137. return 1;
  138. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "host", i);
  139. }
  140. printf("URL prefix: "); fflush(stdout);
  141. {
  142. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  143. if (*i) {
  144. if (xs_endswith(i, "/"))
  145. i = xs_crop_i(i, 0, -1);
  146. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "prefix", i);
  147. }
  148. }
  149. printf("Admin email address (optional): "); fflush(stdout);
  150. {
  151. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  152. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "admin_email", i);
  153. }
  154. if (mkdirx(srv_basedir) == -1) {
  155. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", srv_basedir);
  156. return 1;
  157. }
  158. xs *udir = xs_fmt("%s/user", srv_basedir);
  159. mkdirx(udir);
  160. xs *odir = xs_fmt("%s/object", srv_basedir);
  161. mkdirx(odir);
  162. xs *qdir = xs_fmt("%s/queue", srv_basedir);
  163. mkdirx(qdir);
  164. xs *ibdir = xs_fmt("%s/inbox", srv_basedir);
  165. mkdirx(ibdir);
  166. xs *gfn = xs_fmt("%s/greeting.html", srv_basedir);
  167. if ((f = fopen(gfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  168. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", gfn);
  169. return 1;
  170. }
  171. xs *gh = xs_replace(greeting_html, "%blurb%", snac_blurb);
  172. fwrite(gh, strlen(gh), 1, f);
  173. fclose(f);
  174. xs *sfn = xs_fmt("%s/style.css", srv_basedir);
  175. if ((f = fopen(sfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  176. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", sfn);
  177. return 1;
  178. }
  179. fwrite(default_css, strlen(default_css), 1, f);
  180. fclose(f);
  181. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/server.json", srv_basedir);
  182. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  183. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  184. return 1;
  185. }
  186. xs_json_dump(srv_config, 4, f);
  187. fclose(f);
  188. printf("Done.\n");
  189. return 0;
  190. }
  191. void new_password(const char *uid, xs_str **clear_pwd, xs_str **hashed_pwd)
  192. /* creates a random password */
  193. {
  194. int rndbuf[3];
  195. xs_rnd_buf(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  196. *clear_pwd = xs_base64_enc((char *)rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  197. *hashed_pwd = hash_password(uid, *clear_pwd, NULL);
  198. }
  199. int adduser(const char *uid)
  200. /* creates a new user */
  201. {
  202. snac snac;
  203. xs *config = xs_dict_new();
  204. xs *date = xs_str_utctime(0, ISO_DATE_SPEC);
  205. xs *pwd = NULL;
  206. xs *pwd_f = NULL;
  207. xs *key = NULL;
  208. FILE *f;
  209. if (uid == NULL) {
  210. printf("Username: "); fflush(stdout);
  211. uid = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  212. }
  213. if (!validate_uid(uid)) {
  214. printf("ERROR: only alphanumeric characters and _ are allowed in user ids.\n");
  215. return 1;
  216. }
  217. if (user_open(&snac, uid)) {
  218. printf("ERROR: user '%s' already exists\n", snac.uid);
  219. return 1;
  220. }
  221. new_password(uid, &pwd, &pwd_f);
  222. config = xs_dict_append(config, "uid", uid);
  223. config = xs_dict_append(config, "name", uid);
  224. config = xs_dict_append(config, "avatar", "");
  225. config = xs_dict_append(config, "bio", "");
  226. config = xs_dict_append(config, "cw", "");
  227. config = xs_dict_append(config, "published", date);
  228. config = xs_dict_append(config, "passwd", pwd_f);
  229. xs *basedir = xs_fmt("%s/user/%s", srv_basedir, uid);
  230. if (mkdirx(basedir) == -1) {
  231. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", basedir);
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. const char *dirs[] = {
  235. "followers", "following", "muted", "hidden",
  236. "public", "private", "queue", "history",
  237. "static", NULL };
  238. int n;
  239. for (n = 0; dirs[n]; n++) {
  240. xs *d = xs_fmt("%s/%s", basedir, dirs[n]);
  241. mkdirx(d);
  242. }
  243. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", basedir);
  244. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  245. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  246. return 1;
  247. }
  248. else {
  249. xs_json_dump(config, 4, f);
  250. fclose(f);
  251. }
  252. printf("\nCreating RSA key...\n");
  253. key = xs_evp_genkey(4096);
  254. printf("Done.\n");
  255. xs *kfn = xs_fmt("%s/key.json", basedir);
  256. if ((f = fopen(kfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  257. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", kfn);
  258. return 1;
  259. }
  260. else {
  261. xs_json_dump(key, 4, f);
  262. fclose(f);
  263. }
  264. printf("\nUser password is %s\n", pwd);
  265. printf("\nGo to %s/%s and continue configuring your user there.\n", srv_baseurl, uid);
  266. return 0;
  267. }
  268. int resetpwd(snac *snac)
  269. /* creates a new password for the user */
  270. {
  271. xs *clear_pwd = NULL;
  272. xs *hashed_pwd = NULL;
  273. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", snac->basedir);
  274. FILE *f;
  275. int ret = 0;
  276. new_password(snac->uid, &clear_pwd, &hashed_pwd);
  277. snac->config = xs_dict_set(snac->config, "passwd", hashed_pwd);
  278. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  279. xs_json_dump(snac->config, 4, f);
  280. fclose(f);
  281. printf("New password for user %s is %s\n", snac->uid, clear_pwd);
  282. }
  283. else {
  284. printf("ERROR: cannot write to %s\n", fn);
  285. ret = 1;
  286. }
  287. return ret;
  288. }
  289. void rm_rf(const char *dir)
  290. /* does an rm -rf (yes, I'm also scared) */
  291. {
  292. xs *d = xs_str_cat(xs_dup(dir), "/" "*");
  293. xs *l = xs_glob(d, 0, 0);
  294. xs_list *p = l;
  295. const xs_str *v;
  296. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  297. printf("Deleting directory %s\n", dir);
  298. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  299. struct stat st;
  300. if (stat(v, &st) != -1) {
  301. if (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
  302. rm_rf(v);
  303. }
  304. else {
  305. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  306. printf("Deleting file %s\n", v);
  307. if (unlink(v) == -1)
  308. printf("ERROR: cannot delete file %s\n", v);
  309. }
  310. }
  311. else
  312. printf("ERROR: stat() fail for %s\n", v);
  313. }
  314. if (rmdir(dir) == -1)
  315. printf("ERROR: cannot delete directory %s\n", dir);
  316. }
  317. int deluser(snac *user)
  318. /* deletes a user */
  319. {
  320. int ret = 0;
  321. xs *fwers = following_list(user);
  322. xs_list *p = fwers;
  323. const xs_str *v;
  324. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  325. xs *object = NULL;
  326. if (valid_status(following_get(user, v, &object))) {
  327. xs *msg = msg_undo(user, xs_dict_get(object, "object"));
  328. following_del(user, v);
  329. enqueue_output_by_actor(user, msg, v, 0);
  330. printf("Unfollowing actor %s\n", v);
  331. }
  332. }
  333. rm_rf(user->basedir);
  334. return ret;
  335. }
  336. void verify_links(snac *user)
  337. /* verifies a user's links */
  338. {
  339. const xs_dict *p = xs_dict_get(user->config, "metadata");
  340. const char *k, *v;
  341. int changed = 0;
  342. xs *headers = xs_dict_new();
  343. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "accept", "text/html");
  344. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "user-agent", USER_AGENT " (link verify)");
  345. int c = 0;
  346. while (p && xs_dict_next(p, &k, &v, &c)) {
  347. /* not an https link? skip */
  348. if (!xs_startswith(v, "https:/" "/"))
  349. continue;
  350. int status;
  351. xs *req = NULL;
  352. xs *payload = NULL;
  353. int p_size = 0;
  354. req = xs_http_request("GET", v, headers, NULL, 0, &status,
  355. &payload, &p_size, 0);
  356. if (!valid_status(status)) {
  357. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verify error %d", v, status));
  358. continue;
  359. }
  360. /* extract the links */
  361. xs *ls = xs_regex_select(payload, "< *(a|link) +[^>]+>");
  362. xs_list *lp = ls;
  363. const char *ll;
  364. int vfied = 0;
  365. while (!vfied && xs_list_iter(&lp, &ll)) {
  366. /* extract href and rel */
  367. xs *r = xs_regex_select(ll, "(href|rel) *= *(\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*')");
  368. /* must have both attributes */
  369. if (xs_list_len(r) != 2)
  370. continue;
  371. xs *href = NULL;
  372. int is_rel_me = 0;
  373. xs_list *pr = r;
  374. const char *ar;
  375. while (xs_list_iter(&pr, &ar)) {
  376. xs *nq = xs_dup(ar);
  377. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "\"", "");
  378. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "'", "");
  379. xs *r2 = xs_split_n(nq, "=", 1);
  380. if (xs_list_len(r2) != 2)
  381. continue;
  382. xs *ak = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 0)));
  383. xs *av = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 1)));
  384. if (strcmp(ak, "href") == 0)
  385. href = xs_dup(av);
  386. else
  387. if (strcmp(ak, "rel") == 0) {
  388. /* split the value by spaces */
  389. xs *vbs = xs_split(av, " ");
  390. /* is any of it "me"? */
  391. if (xs_list_in(vbs, "me") != -1)
  392. is_rel_me = 1;
  393. }
  394. }
  395. /* after all this acrobatics, do we have an href and a rel="me"? */
  396. if (href != NULL && is_rel_me) {
  397. /* is it the same as the actor? */
  398. if (strcmp(href, user->actor) == 0) {
  399. /* got it! */
  400. xs *verified_time = xs_number_new((double)time(NULL));
  401. if (user->links == NULL)
  402. user->links = xs_dict_new();
  403. user->links = xs_dict_set(user->links, v, verified_time);
  404. vfied = 1;
  405. }
  406. else
  407. snac_debug(user, 1,
  408. xs_fmt("verify link %s rel='me' found but not related (%s)", v, href));
  409. }
  410. }
  411. if (vfied) {
  412. changed++;
  413. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verified", v));
  414. }
  415. else {
  416. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s not verified (rel='me' not found)", v));
  417. }
  418. }
  419. if (changed) {
  420. FILE *f;
  421. /* update the links.json file */
  422. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/links.json", user->basedir);
  423. xs *bfn = xs_fmt("%s.bak", fn);
  424. rename(fn, bfn);
  425. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  426. xs_json_dump(user->links, 4, f);
  427. fclose(f);
  428. }
  429. else
  430. rename(bfn, fn);
  431. }
  432. }