utils.c 15 KB

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  1. /* snac - A simple, minimalistic ActivityPub instance */
  2. /* copyright (c) 2022 - 2024 grunfink et al. / MIT license */
  3. #include "xs.h"
  4. #include "xs_io.h"
  5. #include "xs_json.h"
  6. #include "xs_time.h"
  7. #include "xs_openssl.h"
  8. #include "xs_random.h"
  9. #include "xs_glob.h"
  10. #include "xs_curl.h"
  11. #include "xs_regex.h"
  12. #include "snac.h"
  13. #include <sys/stat.h>
  14. #include <stdlib.h>
  15. static const char *default_srv_config = "{"
  16. "\"host\": \"\","
  17. "\"prefix\": \"\","
  18. "\"address\": \"127.0.0.1\","
  19. "\"port\": 8001,"
  20. "\"layout\": 0.0,"
  21. "\"dbglevel\": 0,"
  22. "\"queue_retry_minutes\": 2,"
  23. "\"queue_retry_max\": 10,"
  24. "\"cssurls\": [\"\"],"
  25. "\"max_timeline_entries\": 128,"
  26. "\"timeline_purge_days\": 120,"
  27. "\"local_purge_days\": 0,"
  28. "\"admin_email\": \"\","
  29. "\"admin_account\": \"\","
  30. "\"title\": \"\","
  31. "\"short_description\": \"\","
  32. "\"fastcgi\": false"
  33. "}";
  34. static const char *default_css =
  35. "body { max-width: 48em; margin: auto; line-height: 1.5; padding: 0.8em; word-wrap: break-word; }\n"
  36. "pre { overflow-x: scroll; }\n"
  37. ".snac-embedded-video, img { max-width: 100% }\n"
  38. ".snac-origin { font-size: 85% }\n"
  39. ".snac-score { float: right; font-size: 85% }\n"
  40. ".snac-top-user { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2em }\n"
  41. ".snac-top-user-name { font-size: 200% }\n"
  42. ".snac-top-user-id { font-size: 150% }\n"
  43. ".snac-avatar { float: left; height: 2.5em; padding: 0.25em }\n"
  44. ".snac-author { font-size: 90%; text-decoration: none }\n"
  45. ".snac-author-tag { font-size: 80% }\n"
  46. ".snac-pubdate { color: #a0a0a0; font-size: 90% }\n"
  47. ".snac-top-controls { padding-bottom: 1.5em }\n"
  48. ".snac-post { border-top: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  49. ".snac-children { padding-left: 1em; border-left: 1px solid #a0a0a0; }\n"
  50. ".snac-textarea { font-family: inherit; width: 100% }\n"
  51. ".snac-history { border: 1px solid #606060; border-radius: 3px; margin: 2.5em 0; padding: 0 2em }\n"
  52. ".snac-btn-mute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  53. ".snac-btn-unmute { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  54. ".snac-btn-follow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  55. ".snac-btn-unfollow { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  56. ".snac-btn-hide { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  57. ".snac-btn-delete { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  58. ".snac-btn-limit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  59. ".snac-btn-unlimit { float: right; margin-left: 0.5em }\n"
  60. ".snac-footer { margin-top: 2em; font-size: 75% }\n"
  61. ".snac-poll-result { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }\n"
  62. "@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { \n"
  63. " body { background-color: #000; color: #fff; }\n"
  64. " a { color: #7799dd }\n"
  65. " a:visited { color: #aa99dd }\n"
  66. "}\n"
  67. ;
  68. const char *snac_blurb =
  69. "<p><b>%host%</b> is a <a href=\"https:/"
  70. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fediverse\">Fediverse</a> "
  71. "instance that uses the <a href=\"https:/"
  72. "/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ActivityPub\">ActivityPub</a> "
  73. "protocol. In other words, users at this host can communicate with people "
  74. "that use software like Mastodon, Pleroma, Friendica, etc. "
  75. "all around the world.</p>\n"
  76. "<p>This server runs the "
  77. "<a href=\"" WHAT_IS_SNAC_URL "\">snac</a> software and there is no "
  78. "automatic sign-up process.</p>\n"
  79. ;
  80. static const char *greeting_html =
  81. "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
  82. "<html><head>\n"
  83. "<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/>\n"
  84. "<link rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" href=\"https://%host%/favicon.ico\"/>\n"
  85. "<title>Welcome to %host%</title>\n"
  86. "<body style=\"margin: auto; max-width: 50em\">\n"
  87. "%blurb%"
  88. "<p>The following users are part of this community:</p>\n"
  89. "\n"
  90. "%userlist%\n"
  91. "\n"
  92. "<p>This site is powered by <abbr title=\"Social Networks Are Crap\">snac</abbr>.</p>\n"
  93. "</body></html>\n";
  94. int snac_init(const char *basedir)
  95. {
  96. FILE *f;
  97. if (basedir == NULL) {
  98. printf("Base directory: "); fflush(stdout);
  99. srv_basedir = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  100. }
  101. else
  102. srv_basedir = xs_str_new(basedir);
  103. if (srv_basedir == NULL || *srv_basedir == '\0')
  104. return 1;
  105. if (xs_endswith(srv_basedir, "/"))
  106. srv_basedir = xs_crop_i(srv_basedir, 0, -1);
  107. if (mtime(srv_basedir) != 0.0) {
  108. printf("ERROR: directory '%s' must not exist.\n", srv_basedir);
  109. return 1;
  110. }
  111. srv_config = xs_json_loads(default_srv_config);
  112. xs *layout = xs_number_new(disk_layout);
  113. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "layout", layout);
  114. printf("Network address [%s]: ", xs_dict_get(srv_config, "address")); fflush(stdout);
  115. {
  116. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  117. if (*i)
  118. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "address", i);
  119. }
  120. printf("Network port [%d]: ", (int)xs_number_get(xs_dict_get(srv_config, "port"))); fflush(stdout);
  121. {
  122. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  123. if (*i) {
  124. xs *n = xs_number_new(atoi(i));
  125. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "port", n);
  126. }
  127. }
  128. printf("Host name: "); fflush(stdout);
  129. {
  130. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  131. if (*i == '\0')
  132. return 1;
  133. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "host", i);
  134. }
  135. printf("URL prefix: "); fflush(stdout);
  136. {
  137. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  138. if (*i) {
  139. if (xs_endswith(i, "/"))
  140. i = xs_crop_i(i, 0, -1);
  141. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "prefix", i);
  142. }
  143. }
  144. printf("Admin email address (optional): "); fflush(stdout);
  145. {
  146. xs *i = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  147. srv_config = xs_dict_set(srv_config, "admin_email", i);
  148. }
  149. if (mkdirx(srv_basedir) == -1) {
  150. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", srv_basedir);
  151. return 1;
  152. }
  153. xs *udir = xs_fmt("%s/user", srv_basedir);
  154. mkdirx(udir);
  155. xs *odir = xs_fmt("%s/object", srv_basedir);
  156. mkdirx(odir);
  157. xs *qdir = xs_fmt("%s/queue", srv_basedir);
  158. mkdirx(qdir);
  159. xs *ibdir = xs_fmt("%s/inbox", srv_basedir);
  160. mkdirx(ibdir);
  161. xs *gfn = xs_fmt("%s/greeting.html", srv_basedir);
  162. if ((f = fopen(gfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  163. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", gfn);
  164. return 1;
  165. }
  166. xs *gh = xs_replace(greeting_html, "%blurb%", snac_blurb);
  167. fwrite(gh, strlen(gh), 1, f);
  168. fclose(f);
  169. xs *sfn = xs_fmt("%s/style.css", srv_basedir);
  170. if ((f = fopen(sfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  171. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", sfn);
  172. return 1;
  173. }
  174. fwrite(default_css, strlen(default_css), 1, f);
  175. fclose(f);
  176. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/server.json", srv_basedir);
  177. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  178. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  179. return 1;
  180. }
  181. xs_json_dump(srv_config, 4, f);
  182. fclose(f);
  183. printf("Done.\n");
  184. return 0;
  185. }
  186. void new_password(const char *uid, xs_str **clear_pwd, xs_str **hashed_pwd)
  187. /* creates a random password */
  188. {
  189. int rndbuf[3];
  190. xs_rnd_buf(rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  191. *clear_pwd = xs_base64_enc((char *)rndbuf, sizeof(rndbuf));
  192. *hashed_pwd = hash_password(uid, *clear_pwd, NULL);
  193. }
  194. int adduser(const char *uid)
  195. /* creates a new user */
  196. {
  197. snac snac;
  198. xs *config = xs_dict_new();
  199. xs *date = xs_str_utctime(0, ISO_DATE_SPEC);
  200. xs *pwd = NULL;
  201. xs *pwd_f = NULL;
  202. xs *key = NULL;
  203. FILE *f;
  204. if (uid == NULL) {
  205. printf("Username: "); fflush(stdout);
  206. uid = xs_strip_i(xs_readline(stdin));
  207. }
  208. if (!validate_uid(uid)) {
  209. printf("ERROR: only alphanumeric characters and _ are allowed in user ids.\n");
  210. return 1;
  211. }
  212. if (user_open(&snac, uid)) {
  213. printf("ERROR: user '%s' already exists\n", snac.uid);
  214. return 1;
  215. }
  216. new_password(uid, &pwd, &pwd_f);
  217. config = xs_dict_append(config, "uid", uid);
  218. config = xs_dict_append(config, "name", uid);
  219. config = xs_dict_append(config, "avatar", "");
  220. config = xs_dict_append(config, "bio", "");
  221. config = xs_dict_append(config, "cw", "");
  222. config = xs_dict_append(config, "published", date);
  223. config = xs_dict_append(config, "passwd", pwd_f);
  224. xs *basedir = xs_fmt("%s/user/%s", srv_basedir, uid);
  225. if (mkdirx(basedir) == -1) {
  226. printf("ERROR: cannot create directory '%s'\n", basedir);
  227. return 0;
  228. }
  229. const char *dirs[] = {
  230. "followers", "following", "muted", "hidden",
  231. "public", "private", "queue", "history",
  232. "static", NULL };
  233. int n;
  234. for (n = 0; dirs[n]; n++) {
  235. xs *d = xs_fmt("%s/%s", basedir, dirs[n]);
  236. mkdirx(d);
  237. }
  238. xs *cfn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", basedir);
  239. if ((f = fopen(cfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  240. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", cfn);
  241. return 1;
  242. }
  243. else {
  244. xs_json_dump(config, 4, f);
  245. fclose(f);
  246. }
  247. printf("\nCreating RSA key...\n");
  248. key = xs_evp_genkey(4096);
  249. printf("Done.\n");
  250. xs *kfn = xs_fmt("%s/key.json", basedir);
  251. if ((f = fopen(kfn, "w")) == NULL) {
  252. printf("ERROR: cannot create '%s'\n", kfn);
  253. return 1;
  254. }
  255. else {
  256. xs_json_dump(key, 4, f);
  257. fclose(f);
  258. }
  259. printf("\nUser password is %s\n", pwd);
  260. printf("\nGo to %s/%s and continue configuring your user there.\n", srv_baseurl, uid);
  261. return 0;
  262. }
  263. int resetpwd(snac *snac)
  264. /* creates a new password for the user */
  265. {
  266. xs *clear_pwd = NULL;
  267. xs *hashed_pwd = NULL;
  268. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/user.json", snac->basedir);
  269. FILE *f;
  270. int ret = 0;
  271. new_password(snac->uid, &clear_pwd, &hashed_pwd);
  272. snac->config = xs_dict_set(snac->config, "passwd", hashed_pwd);
  273. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  274. xs_json_dump(snac->config, 4, f);
  275. fclose(f);
  276. printf("New password for user %s is %s\n", snac->uid, clear_pwd);
  277. }
  278. else {
  279. printf("ERROR: cannot write to %s\n", fn);
  280. ret = 1;
  281. }
  282. return ret;
  283. }
  284. void rm_rf(const char *dir)
  285. /* does an rm -rf (yes, I'm also scared) */
  286. {
  287. xs *d = xs_str_cat(xs_dup(dir), "/" "*");
  288. xs *l = xs_glob(d, 0, 0);
  289. xs_list *p = l;
  290. xs_str *v;
  291. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  292. printf("Deleting directory %s\n", dir);
  293. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  294. struct stat st;
  295. if (stat(v, &st) != -1) {
  296. if (st.st_mode & S_IFDIR) {
  297. rm_rf(v);
  298. }
  299. else {
  300. if (dbglevel >= 1)
  301. printf("Deleting file %s\n", v);
  302. if (unlink(v) == -1)
  303. printf("ERROR: cannot delete file %s\n", v);
  304. }
  305. }
  306. else
  307. printf("ERROR: stat() fail for %s\n", v);
  308. }
  309. if (rmdir(dir) == -1)
  310. printf("ERROR: cannot delete directory %s\n", dir);
  311. }
  312. int deluser(snac *user)
  313. /* deletes a user */
  314. {
  315. int ret = 0;
  316. xs *fwers = following_list(user);
  317. xs_list *p = fwers;
  318. xs_str *v;
  319. while (xs_list_iter(&p, &v)) {
  320. xs *object = NULL;
  321. if (valid_status(following_get(user, v, &object))) {
  322. xs *msg = msg_undo(user, xs_dict_get(object, "object"));
  323. following_del(user, v);
  324. enqueue_output_by_actor(user, msg, v, 0);
  325. printf("Unfollowing actor %s\n", v);
  326. }
  327. }
  328. rm_rf(user->basedir);
  329. return ret;
  330. }
  331. void verify_links(snac *user)
  332. /* verifies a user's links */
  333. {
  334. xs_dict *p = xs_dict_get(user->config, "metadata");
  335. char *k, *v;
  336. int changed = 0;
  337. xs *headers = xs_dict_new();
  338. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "accept", "text/html");
  339. headers = xs_dict_append(headers, "user-agent", USER_AGENT " (link verify)");
  340. while (p && xs_dict_iter(&p, &k, &v)) {
  341. /* not an https link? skip */
  342. if (!xs_startswith(v, "https:/" "/"))
  343. continue;
  344. int status;
  345. xs *req = NULL;
  346. xs *payload = NULL;
  347. int p_size = 0;
  348. req = xs_http_request("GET", v, headers, NULL, 0, &status,
  349. &payload, &p_size, 0);
  350. if (!valid_status(status)) {
  351. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verify error %d", v, status));
  352. continue;
  353. }
  354. /* extract the links */
  355. xs *ls = xs_regex_select(payload, "< *(a|link) +[^>]+>");
  356. xs_list *lp = ls;
  357. char *ll;
  358. int vfied = 0;
  359. while (!vfied && xs_list_iter(&lp, &ll)) {
  360. /* extract href and rel */
  361. xs *r = xs_regex_select(ll, "(href|rel) *= *(\"[^\"]*\"|'[^']*')");
  362. /* must have both attributes */
  363. if (xs_list_len(r) != 2)
  364. continue;
  365. xs *href = NULL;
  366. int is_rel_me = 0;
  367. xs_list *pr = r;
  368. char *ar;
  369. while (xs_list_iter(&pr, &ar)) {
  370. xs *nq = xs_dup(ar);
  371. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "\"", "");
  372. nq = xs_replace_i(nq, "'", "");
  373. xs *r2 = xs_split_n(nq, "=", 1);
  374. if (xs_list_len(r2) != 2)
  375. continue;
  376. xs *ak = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 0)));
  377. xs *av = xs_strip_i(xs_dup(xs_list_get(r2, 1)));
  378. if (strcmp(ak, "href") == 0)
  379. href = xs_dup(av);
  380. else
  381. if (strcmp(ak, "rel") == 0) {
  382. /* split the value by spaces */
  383. xs *vbs = xs_split(av, " ");
  384. /* is any of it "me"? */
  385. if (xs_list_in(vbs, "me") != -1)
  386. is_rel_me = 1;
  387. }
  388. }
  389. /* after all this acrobatics, do we have an href and a rel="me"? */
  390. if (href != NULL && is_rel_me) {
  391. /* is it the same as the actor? */
  392. if (strcmp(href, user->actor) == 0) {
  393. /* got it! */
  394. xs *verified_time = xs_number_new((double)time(NULL));
  395. if (user->links == NULL)
  396. user->links = xs_dict_new();
  397. user->links = xs_dict_set(user->links, v, verified_time);
  398. vfied = 1;
  399. }
  400. else
  401. snac_debug(user, 1,
  402. xs_fmt("verify link %s rel='me' found but not related (%s)", v, href));
  403. }
  404. }
  405. if (vfied) {
  406. changed++;
  407. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s verified", v));
  408. }
  409. else {
  410. snac_log(user, xs_fmt("link %s not verified (rel='me' not found)", v));
  411. }
  412. }
  413. if (changed) {
  414. FILE *f;
  415. /* update the links.json file */
  416. xs *fn = xs_fmt("%s/links.json", user->basedir);
  417. xs *bfn = xs_fmt("%s.bak", fn);
  418. rename(fn, bfn);
  419. if ((f = fopen(fn, "w")) != NULL) {
  420. xs_json_dump(user->links, 4, f);
  421. fclose(f);
  422. }
  423. else
  424. rename(bfn, fn);
  425. }
  426. }